Abi index test (Ankle Brachial Index ), in Visakhapatnam

Fasting instructions:

There is no need to skip food or drink for this test. Staying well hydrated beforehand simply makes the sample easier to collect.

What to bring along:

Have your doctor's referral and photo ID ready; earlier reports for the same test are useful for tracking trends.

Managing medication:

Continue heart medicines as prescribed. The test is meant to reflect your treated values, so there's no need to skip a dose.

Timing:

Book whenever is convenient; for fasting or hormone tests an early-morning slot is ideal. GetVisit covers Akkayyapalem, Bheemunipatnam, and all of Visakhapatnam.

Single standalone test:

Abi index test (Ankle Brachial Index ). Can be ordered individually or as part of a preventive health package on GetVisit.

When does a doctor order Abi index test (Ankle Brachial Index )?

Abi index test (Ankle Brachial Index ) is often included in vascular assessment panels and is ordered when patients have leg pain, slow-healing foot wounds, or decreased pulses. It helps diagnose PAD and monitor disease progression.

Who should get Ankle Brachial Index done in Visakhapatnam?

Coastal Andhra reports a significant cardiovascular burden, with a rice-heavy diet, high salt intake from preserved and seafood-based preparations, and sedentary work around Dwaraka Nagar and Siripuram raising risk for adults from the mid-30s. Regular cardiac testing is recommended for patients on statin therapy (to confirm LDL has reached the treatment target), post-cardiac event patients (to monitor secondary prevention), people with type 2 diabetes (which doubles cardiovascular risk), and anyone with persistently elevated blood pressure.

What conditions can Ankle Brachial Index help diagnose?

An elevated LDL with low HDL indicates dyslipidaemia, the primary driver of coronary artery disease. Elevated triglycerides above 500 mg/dL require specific treatment. Troponin above the 99th percentile indicates myocardial injury. High-sensitivity CRP above 2 mg/L indicates vascular inflammation that independently increases cardiac risk beyond what lipids alone predict. Abnormal results can be caused by atherosclerosis from smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure. A family history of vascular disease increases the need for testing.

What do Ankle Brachial Index results mean?

LDL above 130 mg/dL: elevated risk, your cardiologist will advise dietary changes or statin therapy based on your overall risk score. LDL above 190 mg/dL may indicate familial hypercholesterolaemia. HDL below 40 mg/dL (men) or 50 mg/dL (women): reduced protection. Triglycerides above 200 mg/dL: diet, alcohol, or diabetes-related. Troponin above the 99th percentile: heart muscle injury, may signal a heart attack, especially if rising on serial testing.

How often should Ankle Brachial Index be repeated?

Low-risk adults with a normal lipid profile: annually. Patients on statin therapy: every 6 months to confirm LDL is meeting the treatment target. Post-cardiac event patients: every 3 to 6 months as directed by their cardiologist. Patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia: every 3 months until stable on treatment.

What happens after your Ankle Brachial Index results are ready?

Once your results appear in your GetVisit profile, discuss them with your doctor or a GetVisit-verified specialist. Your doctor will interpret each value in the context of your full health history, current medications, and symptoms, and advise on the next step: lifestyle change, repeat testing, medication adjustment, or specialist referral. All GetVisit reports are stored permanently and can be shared with any doctor instantly.